Umklomelo kaNobel ongabikezelwa

Lokhu ukusungulwa koguquko okudala inkathi emkhakheni wezinto zokwakha.

Ozibuthe be-Neodymium bangabezinto zikazibuthe zomhlaba ezingavamile futhi bayinkosi yezibuthe namuhla. Yasungulwa usosayensi waseJapan uSagawa Masato ngo-1982.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-elekthronikhi, impilo yasekhaya, ezokuthutha, ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nezinye cishe zonke izinkambu, ngokuvamile izikhwama eziningi zezingubo ezinkinobho kazibuthe nazo zenziwe ngozibuthe be-neodymium.

Ozibuthe be-Neodymium basetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene kanye nemishini ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo ezinamandla kazibuthe, intengo emaphakathi, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye nezimo ezibanzi zokusetshenziswa, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwemishini miniaturization, ephathekayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka yokusetshenziswa, kusewuzibuthe ongcono kakhulu eqinisweni. Umkhiqizo wamandla kazibuthe we-neodymium uzibuthe mkhulu kunokakazibuthe wehembe, okungumkhiqizo wamandla kazibuthe omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni namuhla, okungukuthi, amandla kazibuthe aqine kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kozibuthe be-neodymium, kwakukholelwa kabanzi ukuthi omagnethi be-samarium cobalt babengamazibuthe aqine kakhulu, kodwa omazibuthe be-neodymium baphule leli rekhodi.

Ngakho-ke, omazibuthe be-neodymium babhekwa njengokusungulwa kwezinga leNobel Prize!