Igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel

Nibihe byavumbuwe byimpinduramatwara mubijyanye nibikoresho.

Imashini ya Neodymium ni iy'isi idasanzwe ibikoresho bya rukuruzi kandi ni n'umwami wa magneti muri iki gihe. Yahimbwe n'umuhanga mu Buyapani Sagawa Masato mu 1982.

Byakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuzima bwo murugo, ubwikorezi, tekinoroji yo hejuru nizindi nzego hafi ya zose, mubisanzwe imifuka yimyenda myinshi kuri buto ya magnetique nayo ikozwe na magneti neodymium.

Imashini ya Neodymium ikoreshwa ku rugero runini mu bikoresho n'ibikoresho bitandukanye kubera imiterere ikomeye ya magneti, igiciro giciriritse, umusaruro w’inganda hamwe n’imiterere yagutse yo gukoresha, itanga inkunga ikomeye ku bikoresho bya miniaturizasi, byoroshye kandi bigezweho mu buhanga buhanitse bwo mu ikoranabuhanga.

Nyuma yimyaka mirongo ikoreshwa, iracyari magneti nziza cyane mubyukuri. Imbaraga za rukuruzi za neodymium magnet ziruta iz'ishati ya shati, nicyo gicuruzwa kinini cya magnetiki ku isi muri iki gihe, ni ukuvuga imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye. Mbere yo kuvumbura magneti ya neodymium, abantu benshi bemezaga ko samarium cobalt magnet ari zo rukuruzi zikomeye, ariko magnesi ya neodymium yangije iyi nyandiko.

Kubwibyo, magnesi ya neodymium ifatwa nkigihimbano cyitiriwe Nobel!